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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves the way that parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can cause side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are minor and will go away by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin increases levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for many years and is considered safe when doses are prescribed and administered under the supervision by a physician. Nevertheless there have been instances of addiction and abuse when the drug is administered in therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors should assess each patient for danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to educate the patient and their family members on this risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unneeded medication. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is ideal, as this keeps children from gaining access and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also a great idea to tell patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental illness history. Consult your doctor away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure which can lead to stroke or heart issues. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat, or excessive sweating, call your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if you have is any family history of heart disease, sudden death, or any time you've had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication may cause numbness and pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make sleep difficult. It is not known if the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version due to its security and effectiveness. It is important to keep in mind that this medication can be abused and should never be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or narcolepsy. Some people claim that this medication is more effective than other. However it is merely anecdotal evidence, and has not yet been scientifically proven. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than the brand name, but this might not be true for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the appropriate dose when you start medication to treat ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to find the most effective treatment. These medicines are powerful and can cause side effects, from irritability and sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths for people who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure, as well as a history or cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease. add medication adult as with other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It may also cause a slight increase in your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. This could be a problem when you have a prior heart condition or have heart problems, so your doctor will keep a close eye on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. These side effects can affect children's behavior, which can be especially difficult for those who are still young. In certain instances it can cause the development of tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which is repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow the growth for children and teens. It is usually temporary and does not alter their height in the future. There are a variety of types of this medication, which are available by prescription only. It can be a tablet swallowed, chewed or dissolving, a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or in a liquid. Some people use an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term, which requires a higher dose. This medication may interact with other drugs, such as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication can increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure which is a potentially fatal side result. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other drugs or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions can be harmful and even fatal. You should tell your doctor about all the other medications you or your child taking, including prescription medications and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is especially the case for those with monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts or actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals with issues with circulation such as Raynaud's syndrome or high pressure. It may also cause more symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation when compared to the placebo and off-medication states in the same regions. These results suggest that methylphenidate enhances performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. However, additional fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular seem to hinder dopamine reuptake process in certain regions, such the striatum but not in other areas, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced ADHD-like symptoms in children who had moderate to severe cases. However, in certain patients, the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to cope with ADHD. Behavior therapy and skills training can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies to cope with the disorder. A few people have reported that name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic version however this hasn't been confirmed by clinical trials. The two drugs are chemically identical, and they should have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a stimulant for the central nervous system that improves concentration, focus, and mood when used according to the prescription. It has also been shown to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and Narcolepsy. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if misused or used in large quantities, an overdoses can happen. This can lead to heart attack, stroke, coma, and other serious medical issues. It is essential to recognize the signs of an overdose Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical care. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of reasons. For instance, a person may overdose because they forget to re-dose their medication. Other substances can interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they may be using it recreationally without knowing how to dose it. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin could lead to addiction and psychological dependence that can cause addiction. As a result, those who have an history of using stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able to give the emergency responders specific details regarding the dosage, the time they used it, and the other medications or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will then be able to more accurately determine how to treat the patient. Typically, they will pump the stomach, a procedure known as gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess drug from the body before it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. People who experience these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medication can be used to treat seizures. Additionally, the patient might be given activated charcoal to stop any more of the substance from entering the body. If they are feeling hot, the hospital staff can cool them down with fans and mists of water to avoid hyperthermia. If you're prescribed Ritalin ensure that you store it in a safe location where children cannot reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Don't keep any unused or expired medication. Instead, mix the unused medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and throw it away.